Beer Knowledge and Education

What is Beer?

Glossary of Beer Terms

Beer 101
What is Beer?
  • Beer is an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting malt, hops, yeast, and water
  • Produced for over 7000 years, it the world’s oldest known grain beverage
  • The word “beer” comes from the word "bibere" meaning "to consume"
  • Main types are ale (typically fruity and fragrant) and lager (typically clean and crisp)

 

Characteristic

Ale

Lager

Alcohol Content

Average

Low

Bitterness

High

Low

Body

Medium to Heavy

Light to Medium

Carbonation

Smooth

Effervescent

Clarity

Less Clear

Clear

Fermentation

Top-fermented

Bottom-fermented

Hops Content

High Hops (Fruity and Fragrant)

Low Hops (Clean and Crisp)

Malt Content

Low Malt

High Malt

Serving Temperature

50 to 60 degrees F

40 to 50 degrees F